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DR20K4-1X/315YM拿實(shí)物圖教您辨別真?zhèn)畏椒?/strong>
力士樂(lè)先導(dǎo)減壓閥怎么調(diào)節(jié)壓力,減壓閥調(diào)節(jié)壓力原理圖生活在城市里的人,對(duì)于液化石油氣再熟悉不過(guò)了。幾乎每家廚房里都是由液化石油氣做為燃料的。液化石油氣被儲(chǔ)存在一個(gè)鋼罐里,然后通過(guò)管子通到燃?xì)庠钌?。鋼罐中的液化氣是通過(guò)高壓成為液體的,這樣可以儲(chǔ)存更多的氣體。否則為了做熟一頓飯,需要一個(gè)很大的容器,恐怕誰(shuí)家的房子都沒(méi)有那樣大。但是我們的燃?xì)庠钚枰脷怏w的燃?xì)?,而且隨著鋼罐內(nèi)氣體的消耗,罐內(nèi)的壓力會(huì)不斷下降。而燃?xì)庠钏玫臍怏w最好是壓力恒定,否則火焰會(huì)忽大忽小。這樣就沒(méi)有辦法作好飯。
力士樂(lè)的 減壓閥結(jié)構(gòu)圖從鋼罐中出來(lái)的氣體,進(jìn)入膜片下面的膜室,膜片上方有一個(gè)彈簧壓在膜片上面,同時(shí)膜片與一個(gè)L形杠桿相連。L形杠桿與閥桿相連。當(dāng)罐內(nèi)的氣體壓力過(guò)高的時(shí)候,氣體把膜片頂起,同時(shí)膜片帶動(dòng)L形杠桿把閥桿向前推,關(guān)小氣體進(jìn)入膜室的通道,氣體進(jìn)入膜室的阻力增大,使膜室內(nèi)的氣體壓力變小。當(dāng)鋼罐內(nèi)氣體的壓力變小時(shí),膜片向下移動(dòng),帶動(dòng)L形杠桿使進(jìn)氣口變大,氣體阻力變小,膜室內(nèi)氣體的壓力會(huì)變大,以保持進(jìn)入到管子的氣體壓力。這種壓力控制的方法不象壓力開(kāi)關(guān)那樣只有開(kāi)和關(guān)兩個(gè)狀態(tài),它可以連續(xù)調(diào)節(jié)壓力在一個(gè)固定壓力值附近變化,我們稱之為壓力比例控制,這種控制要比開(kāi)關(guān)控制好的多。如果我們將膜室上方的彈簧做成可以調(diào)節(jié)壓力大小的,那樣我們就可以自己選擇所需要的壓力。但是由于安全的原因,液化氣的減壓閥都在出廠前調(diào)整好了壓力的,不需要用戶自己調(diào)整。
這種壓力控制方式在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中也有很多應(yīng)用。例如在化工生產(chǎn)中,反應(yīng)物需要以一個(gè)固定的壓力進(jìn)入到反應(yīng)室,以保證化學(xué)反應(yīng)的順利進(jìn)行。這種控制方式*靠氣體自身的壓力和機(jī)械裝置完成控制任務(wù),結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,用途很廣
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DR20K4-1X/315YM拿實(shí)物圖教您辨別真?zhèn)畏椒?/span>
REXROTH力士樂(lè)壓力調(diào)定閥介紹,進(jìn)口力士樂(lè)減壓閥原理
1德國(guó)REXROTH力士樂(lè)壓力調(diào)定閥該閥是調(diào)壓閥中最基本的閥。溢流閥的調(diào)定壓力必須大于或等于液壓系統(tǒng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的最高工作壓力和管路上各種壓力損失之和。
(2)德國(guó)REXROTH力士樂(lè)遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)壓閥主溢流閥1調(diào)定系統(tǒng)的安全壓力,和主溢流閥1的遙控口相接的遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)壓閥2對(duì)液壓泵的工作壓力起遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)壓作用。
(3)比例調(diào)壓閥比例溢流閥的工作壓力與輸入的電流成比例。根據(jù)液壓系統(tǒng)的工作要求,調(diào)節(jié)輸入比例溢流閥的電流,即可達(dá)到調(diào)壓目的。
(4)')德國(guó)力上樂(lè)多級(jí)調(diào)壓俄)主溢流成1的遙控口通過(guò)三位四通換向俄分別與遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)壓俄2和3相聯(lián)。換向閥中位時(shí),系統(tǒng)壓力由溢流閥1調(diào)定:換向閥左位時(shí),壓力由遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)壓閥2調(diào)定;換向閥右位時(shí),壓力由遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)壓閥3調(diào)定。換向閥的泄漏量要小,否則影響調(diào)壓。也可以用兩個(gè)截止閥代替換向閥
(5)雙壓閥之一活塞右行時(shí),遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)壓閥2的進(jìn)出口均為高壓,閥2不起調(diào)壓作用,系統(tǒng)工作壓力由溢流液1調(diào)定?;钊笮袝r(shí),俄2出口通油箱,此時(shí),系統(tǒng)工作壓力由俄2調(diào)定。閥2的調(diào)定壓力比閥1要低,否則,閥2起不到作用。
(6)雙壓閥之二活塞右行時(shí),系統(tǒng)工作壓力由溢流閥1調(diào)定,活寒左行時(shí),壓力由溢流閥2調(diào)定。溢流伐2的調(diào)定壓力要比溢流閥1的調(diào)定壓力低。與冬37·4-5相比,溢流閥2不能選用遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)壓閥。遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)壓閥2卻可選用溢流閥。德國(guó)力士樂(lè)壓力調(diào)REXROTH力士樂(lè)壓力調(diào)壓閥介紹說(shuō)明,力士樂(lè)壓力調(diào)壓閥
(7)恒壓式變量泵調(diào)壓閥當(dāng)系統(tǒng)的工作壓力發(fā)生變化時(shí),恒壓式變量泵能使其排量作出相應(yīng)變化,以使壓力恢復(fù)到給定值。圖中的溢流閥作為安全閥用。(8)限壓式變量泵調(diào)壓閥當(dāng)執(zhí)行元件既需要快速行程,又要實(shí)現(xiàn)工作進(jìn)給時(shí),可選用限壓式變量泵作為油源。它能自動(dòng)地在流量和壓力兩方面滿足載荷的需要。(
1)一級(jí)減壓閥之一液壓缸4的最大工作壓力由溢流閥1調(diào)定,液壓缸3的工作壓力由減壓閥2調(diào)定,缸3可用來(lái)夾緊工件。
(2)一級(jí)減壓閥之二液壓缸1活塞下行時(shí)通過(guò)減壓閥3獲得低于溢流閥4調(diào)定壓力的某一穩(wěn)定值,回程時(shí)液壓缸1上腔的油可經(jīng)單向閥回油箱。液壓缸2的最大工作壓力由溢流閥4調(diào)定。
(3)二級(jí)減壓閥之一圖示位置時(shí),減壓閥出口壓力由閥1本身調(diào)定,當(dāng)閥1遙控口與閥2接通時(shí),閥1的出口壓力則由閥2調(diào)定。閥2可用小流量的遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)壓閥。
(4)二級(jí)減壓閥之二液壓缸活塞右移時(shí)壓力由減壓閥1調(diào)定,左移時(shí),其壓力由減壓閥2調(diào)定,此時(shí)減壓閥1和2串聯(lián),實(shí)現(xiàn)二級(jí)減壓。閥1和2規(guī)格均需滿足活塞運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)對(duì)流量的要求。
(5)無(wú)級(jí)減壓閥之一用小規(guī)格的比例先導(dǎo)壓力閥接在減壓閥的遙控口,使減壓閥的出口壓力在一定范圍內(nèi)得到無(wú)級(jí)調(diào)整。該種方法,易于實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)減壓閥工作壓力的遙控。
(6)無(wú)級(jí)減壓閥之二采用比例減壓閥減壓,既可實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)減壓閥出口的壓力無(wú)級(jí)調(diào)節(jié),又可以大大減少液壓元件的數(shù)量,使系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)化,控制性能提高。德國(guó)力士樂(lè)壓力調(diào)壓閥,REXROTH力士樂(lè)壓力調(diào)壓閥介紹說(shuō)明,力士樂(lè)壓力調(diào)壓REXROTH力士樂(lè)壓力調(diào)壓閥介紹說(shuō)明
1.關(guān)閉減壓閥前的閘閥,開(kāi)啟減壓閥后的閘閥,制造下游低壓環(huán)境;
2.將調(diào)節(jié)螺釘 按逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)至zui上位置(相對(duì)zui低出口壓力),然后關(guān)閉減壓閥后閘閥;
3.慢慢開(kāi)啟減壓閥前的閘閥至全開(kāi);
4.順時(shí)針慢慢旋轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)節(jié)螺釘,將出口壓力調(diào)至所需要的壓力(以閥后表壓為準(zhǔn));調(diào)整好后,將鎖緊 螺母鎖緊,打開(kāi)減壓閥后閘閥
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